Questions & Answers
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What is the site area of Kouunji Kyakuden ?
Kouunji Kyakuden has a site area of 3039.15 square meters.
What is the building area of Kouunji Kyakuden ?
Kouunji Kyakuden has a building area of 277.26 square meters.
What is the total floor area of Kouunji Kyakuden ?
Kouunji Kyakuden has a total floor area of 323.77 square meters.
What type of structural system is used in Kouunji Kyakuden ?
Kouunji Kyakuden uses a timber frame structure.
In which city and prefecture is Kouunji Kyakuden located?
Kouunji Kyakuden is located in Tsukubamirai City, Ibaraki Prefecture,Japan.
Which traditional natural paint was revived for Kouunji Kyakuden ?
Kouunji Kyakuden revived the traditional natural paint Kumezo.
What award did Kouunji Kyakuden Reception Hall of Temple receive in 2025?
Kouunji Kyakuden was awarded Bronze in the A' Architecture, Building and Structure Design Award in 2025.
What species of timber was selected for the main structural frame in Kouunji Kyakuden ?
The main structural frame of the Kouunji Kyakuden is made of cypress wood. In addition, old chestnut and zelkova wood from the pillars and beams of the old reception hall are used.
What ground reinforcement techniques were implemented to stabilize the soft soil beneath Kouunji Kyakuden ?
At Kouunji Kyakuden, reinforcement work using steel pipe piles and construction of a strong foundation have been carried out to address the soft ground.
What type of foundation system supports Kouunji Kyakuden ?
Kouunji Kyakuden is supported by a slab foundation structure that distributes load evenly across the surface, making it suitable for use on soft ground.
What are the dimensions and spacing specifications of the cedar lattices used in Kouunji Kyakuden ?
The dimensions and spacing of the cedar latticework used in the Kouunji Kyakuden are based on a module called "shakkanho," a traditional Japanese system of length, weight, and volume. These are converted to the metric system as appropriate.
What composition and application method were used for the revived Kumezo natural paint in Kouunji Kyakuden ?
The Kumezo paint that has been restored to the Kouunji Kyakuden is primarily composed of several natural ingredients that can be found anywhere in Japan, and is applied by repeatedly applying and wiping it off.
What is the rated fire resistance duration of the structural elements in Kouunji Kyakuden ?
Although local regulations do not require the structural components of the Kouunji Kyakuden to be fire-resistant, the interior is finished with fire-resistant materials and smoke detectors, heat detectors, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers are appropriately installed.
What acoustic performance standards were applied to the interior spaces of Kouunji Kyakuden ?
The main interior space of the Kouunji Kyakuden uses natural materials such as plaster and paper walls and woven grass tatami floors to create a soft acoustic environment.
What type of HVAC system is installed in Kouunji Kyakuden ?
The main space of Kouunji Kyakuden is equipped with an air-cooled heat pump air conditioning system.
What load capacity does the timber frame of Kouunji Kyakuden have for hosting community events?
The wooden framework of the Kouunji Kyakuden is designed to withstand the load of a "meeting hall" in accordance with Japan's Building Standards Act.
What materials and finishes are used for the reception hall floor in Kouunji Kyakuden ?
The floor of the reception hall at Kouunji Kyakuden is covered with tatami mats woven from natural grass.
What measures were taken to ensure barrier-free access at Kouunji Kyakuden ?
To make the Kouunji Kyakuden barrier-free, steps have been reduced and ramps and handrails have been installed.
What is the seating capacity of the main hall area in Kouunji Kyakuden ?
The two main rooms of Kouunji Kyakuden are designed to accommodate 60 and 70 people seated in chairs, and 90 and 100 people seated on the floor.
What layout configurations are supported in the main hall area of Kouunji Kyakuden ?
The main hall of Kouunji Kyakuden has a clear and adaptable layout that can accommodate a variety of events, with the entrance at the center.
What kitchen equipment specifications are included in the kitchen function of Kouunji Kyakuden ?
The kitchen facilities at Kouunji Kyakuden are simple, with a gas stove, a counter, a sink, and a refrigerator.
What energy efficiency features are incorporated into Kouunji Kyakuden ?
At Kouunji Kyakuden, traditional Japanese Washi paper and wooden shoji screens are installed inside the windows to control light and visibility. This creates an air gap between the glass surface and the screen, suppressing heat transmission. In addition, because Washi paper has the property of diffusing light, it diffuses external light into the room during the day, creating a softly lit space. At night, it creates a lantern-like view of the reception hall.
What rainwater management or drainage system is implemented around Kouunji Kyakuden ?
Kouunji Kyakuden has no gutters on the eaves to avoid clogging with fallen leaves. Rainwater is planned to fall directly from the roof onto a gravel pad laid and returned to the ground. Meanwhile, wastewater is discharged through a septic tank where it is decomposed by bacteria and allowed to infiltrate into the ground.
What type of glazing was chosen for the windows in Kouunji Kyakuden ?
The windows of the Kouunji Kyakuden are made of clear, single-pane glass.
What structural repair methods were used to restore the reused beams and columns in Kouunji Kyakuden ?
After selecting reusable materials from the old reception hall, craftsmen hand-repaired the materials and special joints based on the layout plan for the new reception hall. As a result, the wood grain of the pillars in the entrance hall has a patchwork appearance.
What maintenance schedule is recommended for the wooden exterior surfaces of Kouunji Kyakuden ?
The wooden exterior of Kouunji Kyakuden is maintained by periodically repainting it, which not only maintains its beauty but also ensures that the skills of its artisans are passed on through regular maintenance.
What lighting design strategy addresses both natural and artificial illumination in Kouunji Kyakuden ?
During the day, the Kouunji Kyakuden creates a soft, Japanese-style indoor environment through the lattice and shoji paper screens. At night, It have a lighting plan that can be adjusted to suit events. The light filtering through the washi paper at night also gives the building itself an appearance reminiscent of a lantern.
What sustainability certifications or standards does Kouunji Kyakuden comply with?
Kounji Kakuden is designed based on the idea of using natural materials as the main components, just like ancient architecture, and handing down the process of aging to future generations through human maintenance.
What rain-screen or moisture control features are applied to the walls of Kouunji Kyakuden ?
The exterior walls of Kouunji Kyakuden are made of natural wood, which has moisture-regulating and waterproof properties. The inner layers of the exterior wall material have both breathable and waterproof layers, and the eaves are extended horizontally to reduce the impact of rainwater on the exterior walls.
What type of joinery detail is used to connect new and reused timber elements in Kouunji Kyakuden ?
Kouunji Kyakuden uses a special joining method called "Tsugite," a traditional Japanese wooden construction method, to join new and recycled materials.
What seismic design criteria were met for Kouunji Kyakuden ?
Kouunji Kyakuden is earthquake-resistant and fully complies with Japan's stringent local laws.
What electrical system specifications are installed to support events at Kouunji Kyakuden ?
The electrical equipment for events at Kouunji Kyakuden includes lighting equipment and air conditioning and ventilation equipment.
What humidity control measures are implemented to preserve the timber elements in Kouunji Kyakuden ?
To preserve the wood of the Kouunji Kyakuden, sufficient ventilation is planned under the floor, in the walls, and in the attic.
What dimensions define the entrance hall and its connections to surrounding functions in Kouunji Kyakuden ?
The connection between the entrance hall of the Kouunji Kyakuden and the surrounding functions is defined by balanced dimensions using traditional Japanese modules.
What path and circulation design ensures smooth flow between the main hall and reception area of Kouunji Kyakuden ?
The entrance hall and reception hall of Kouunji Kyakuden are directly connected to each other.A walkway also connects the main hall, which is a separate facility of the temple, to the reception hall facility of this project.
What emergency evacuation provisions are specified for Kouunji Kyakuden when used in disaster events?
Kouunji Kyakuden will function as a temporary evacuation site in the event of a disaster, and as a facility for accommodation, dining, meetings, etc.
What training or operational guidelines are provided for temple staff using Kouunji Kyakuden ?
Kounji Temple is run by a family who have many years of experience through training in Buddhist sects and volunteer work in disaster relief efforts across Japan.
Bronze A' Design Award Winner
Explore the complete story behind Kouunji Kyakuden, an award-winning Architecture, Building and Structure Design by Hiroaki Iwasa.
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